Bad Breath (Halitosis)

Gum disease, poor oral hygiene and volatile sulphur compounds can all cause bad breath – but here’s what you can do!

There are several causes of bad breath, but often, it’s caused by sulfur-producing bacteria in the tongue and throat. It’s easier for this bacteria to proliferate if we have a dry mouth, poor oral hygiene, a coated tongue, eat certain foods or smoke.

Sulphur-producing compounds can be particularly unpleasant – those horrible odours that come from sweaty feet, rotten eggs and meat, toilet smells – all come from sulphur compounds. And these same chemical compounds live on your tongue.

Where do all the smells come from? These compounds come from bacteria. We all have bacteria living in our mouth but at different levels. Keep the concentration low, and you won’t have bad breath. Let the concentration escalate, and you will have bad breath.

Understanding bacteria

The bacteria that live in our mouth excrete waste products. And some common types of oral bacteria omit smelly sulphur compounds which are usually the cause of bad breath.

The main three sulphur compounds found in bad breath are quite commonly known:

  • hydrogen sulphide – the familiar smell of rotten eggs
  • methyl mercaptan – the smell found in barnyards
  • dimethyl sulphide – the strong odour smelt sometimes near the ocean

A variety of different factors can cause bad breath. According to healthdirect, poor dental hygiene is the most common cause of bad breath. It can also be caused by sulfur-producing bacteria that colonise on the back of your tongue. However, dental diseases such as gum disease (periodontitis)  can also contribute to bad breath. A dry mouth, caused by stress or medication can also cause halitosis, as can smoking.

“..dental diseases such as gum disease (periodontitis) or poor oral hygiene can also contribute to bad breath…”

How to keep bad breath at bay

Brush and floss regularly

Brushing and flossing regularly removes debris that bacteria can feed off. Brushing and flossing also help to eliminate plaque and calculus – both of which can cause gum disease and cavities.

Have a regular dental scale & clean

scale and clean will remove plaque – a sticky bacteria-filled substance that adheres to the teeth, and calculus – which is essentially hardened plaque.

Drink plenty of water

Try to stay healthy and avoid sinus infections – sinus infections are a common cause of bad breath

Avoid gum disease

A major cause of bad breath is both gingivitis and periodontitis (gum disease). In fact, the odour can be so distinctive that a dentist can often diagnose gum disease just by the breath odour. So if you want to avoid gum disease and bad breath, make sure you have regular professional scale cleans.

Don’t Smoke

Smokers usually have poorer dental hygiene the non-smokers as the lack of oxygen encourages anaerobic bacteria production

If you wear dentures or implant-supported dentures

Keep them clean and free from bacterial build-up

Book An Appointment

We hope the information are helpful, to book in with our dentist for a thorough examination, please don’t hesitate to contact us today!

Our Preferred Providers

Dr Stephen Jiang

Dr Stephen Jiang

Dr. Stephen Jiang is a highly skilled and experienced dentist with over 20 years of private practice experience. He obtained his dental degree from the University of Adelaide, where he excelled in his studies and received comprehensive training in various dental procedures. He also holds a PhD in medical and dental research.

Prior to establishing SJ Dental, Dr. Jiang worked in the public sector where he provided dental care to the general population. He has a passion for oral health and prevention, and he is committed to educating his patients on how to maintain optimal oral health.

Dr. Jiang has a broad range of expertise in all general dentistry, and he has a keen interest in oral surgery and complex dentistry. He is also experienced in both orthodontics and implant dentistry, and he is dedicated to staying up-to-date with the latest advancements in dental technology and techniques.

Outside of work, Dr. Jiang enjoys playing golf and spending time with his family and grandkids. He believes in maintaining a healthy work-life balance, and he brings that philosophy to his practice by creating a warm and welcoming environment for his patients.

Patients describe Dr. Jiang as a compassionate and skilled dentist who puts their comfort and well-being first. With so many years of clinical experience behind him, he is sure to provide the best care for the entire family. Whether you need routine dental care or more complex treatments, you can trust Dr. Jiang to provide the highest quality dental care while keeping your overall well-being in mind.

Dr John Xu

Dr John Xu

Dr. John Xu is a highly skilled and experienced dentist who has been working in the Riverina region and regional towns for the past ten years. He obtained his dental degree from the University of Sydney, where he received comprehensive training in various dental procedures.

Patients have always appreciated Dr. Xu's gentle and polite personality, and many have found him to provide excellent service for all aspects of dentistry. Dr. Xu has a keen interest in preventative care, root canal treatment, and Invisalign treatment, and he is dedicated to staying up-to-date with the latest advancements in dental technology and techniques.

Outside of work, Dr. Xu enjoys cooking, and he has worked as a Japanese chef in the past during his university years. He continues to pursue his passion for cooking in his free time. He also enjoys spending time with his young children and family.

Patients describe Dr. Xu as a caring and skilled dentist who puts their comfort and well-being first. With his gentle approach and dedication to excellence, he is sure to provide the best possible care for all of his patients. Whether you need routine dental care or more complex treatments, you can trust Dr. Xu to provide the highest quality dental care while keeping your overall well-being in mind.

Dr Louise Chew

Dr Louise Chew

Dr. Louise Chew is a highly skilled and experienced dentist who obtained her dental degree from the University of Sydney. For the past ten years, she has been practicing dentistry in both Newcastle and the Riverina area.

Dr. Chew has a keen interest in preventative dental care, cosmetic procedures, and Invisalign treatment. Patients appreciate her gentle touch and compassionate approach to dentistry, and she is dedicated to providing the highest quality dental care to all of her patients.

Outside of work, Dr. Chew enjoys spending time with her family, and she loves to travel with them. Her passion for exploring new places and cultures has taken her to many different parts of the world, and she brings that same sense of adventure and curiosity to her work as a dentist.

Whether you need routine dental care or more complex treatments, Dr. Chew is committed to providing the best possible care for all of her patients. With her gentle touch, compassionate approach, and dedication to excellence, you can trust Dr. Chew to help you achieve the healthy, beautiful smile you deserve.